Vesuvius Challenge

Feb 9, 2025

4 min read


cat in a server room

It’s been a while, hasn’t it? Life has a funny way of throwing curveballs – work deadlines, personal ups and downs, and the inevitable burnout. I stopped writing here for a while, feeling the time slip away. But lately, I’ve been feeling the itch to get back into it.

Funny enough, what sparked this return was stumbling upon Luke Farrington’s research on the Vesuvius Challenge. It completely captivated me! And, since I’m planning to dive into AI/ML fundamentals this year, it felt like the perfect intersection of history, technology, and personal goals to share with you all. So, let’s dive in: the Vesuvius Challenge, and how it’s being fueled by the power of open source and the collaborative spirit of programmers around the world.

The Challenge: Reading the Unreadable

The Vesuvius Challenge isn’t your typical historical dig. These aren’t perfectly preserved papyrus scrolls. These are scrolls carbonized by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, making them incredibly fragile and impossible to physically unroll without destroying them.

Think of it like this: imagine trying to read a burnt log that’s cracked and crumbling. Impossible, right? That’s where technology comes in.

The Tech Behind the Magic: A Glimpse for “Normies”

The challenge relies on two main technologies:

  • 3D Scanning: Imagine a super-powered X-ray machine. Scientists use high-resolution X-ray micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) to scan the scrolls, creating incredibly detailed 3D images of their internal layers. It’s like taking a digital cross-section of the scroll at every tiny point.

  • Machine Learning: This is where the real magic happens. We’re using artificial intelligence (AI) to “train” computers to identify ink on the surfaces within those 3D scans. Think of it like teaching a computer to find tiny hidden clues within a mountain of data. We feed the AI examples of what ink looks like in the scans, and it learns to recognize similar patterns throughout the entire scroll. It’s like teaching a dog to sniff out a specific scent.

Open Source: The Secret Ingredient

So, why is this an open-source story? Because the Vesuvius Challenge isn’t just about the technology. It’s about who is building the technology and how they’re doing it.

  • Collaboration is Key: The challenge is structured around collaboration. Anyone with coding skills can jump in and contribute. The organizers provide the scanned data, and the community works together to develop the algorithms and tools needed to “unroll” the scrolls virtually.

  • Openly Available Tools and Techniques: The algorithms, code, and data used in the challenge are often released under open-source licenses. This means that anyone can use, modify, and share them. This allows for rapid innovation and avoids proprietary “black boxes” that hinder progress. [Insert example of an open-source library being used, e.g., TensorFlow, PyTorch, OpenCV]

  • Citizen Scientists Welcome: You don’t need to be a professional programmer to contribute! The community is incredibly welcoming and provides resources for beginners. This allows anyone with a passion for history and technology to participate in this groundbreaking project. [Insert a personal anecdote about seeing contributions from unexpected sources]

Why This Matters: Beyond the Scrolls

The Vesuvius Challenge is more than just a fascinating tech demo. It has the potential to:

  • Unlock Lost Knowledge: Imagine the historical insights hidden within those scrolls! We could learn about philosophy, literature, and everyday life in ancient Rome.

  • Advance AI and Imaging Technology: The techniques developed for the Vesuvius Challenge could be applied to other fields, such as medical imaging, non-destructive testing, and even art restoration.

  • Inspire a New Generation of Researchers: By making the data and tools openly available, the challenge encourages more people to get involved in scientific research and discovery.

Get Involved!

The Vesuvius Challenge is a testament to the power of open source and the potential of collaborative problem-solving.

  • Learn More: Visit the Vesuvius Challenge website to learn more about the project and how you can get involved.
  • Explore Open Source: If you’re interested in learning more about open source, check out this blog post.
  • Contribute! Even if you’re just starting out, there are ways to contribute. Join the community forums, experiment with the data, and share your findings!

The future of historical research is here, and it’s open source.